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UK Local Elections 2025 – Complete Results and Analysis

Jack Harry Bennett Carter • 2026-05-08 • Reviewed by Ethan Collins

The 1 May 2025 local elections in England produced one of the most striking results in recent political history. Reform UK, a party that barely registered in local government two years earlier, emerged as the largest party by seats won, winning 677 out of 1,641 seats contested. The elections reshaped the political map at the county and unitary council level, with traditional heavyweights like the Conservatives and Labour suffering significant losses.

More than 8,600 candidates competed across 23 or 24 local authorities, depending on how the City of London is counted. Voter turnout reached 34% overall, according to the Electoral Commission, continuing a long trend of low participation in local polls. Yet the results have been widely described as a political earthquake, breaking the Conservative–Labour duopoly that has dominated local government for decades.

This article provides a complete breakdown of the results, explains where to find your local ward-level data, and looks ahead to the next local elections scheduled for 2026.

Who Won the UK Local Elections 2025?

Reform UK won the largest number of seats, taking 677 out of 1,641 seats up for election – 41% of the total. This far exceeded pre-election opinion polls, which had projected a strong showing but not outright victory in seat count. The party achieved a vote share of around 31% based on early projections by psephologist Michael Thrasher, who analysed approximately 1,000 voting areas.

📅
Date
1 May 2025 (England)

🗳️
Seats Contested
1,641 seats in 23/24 authorities (14 county councils + others)

🏆
Biggest Winner
Reform UK – 677 seats (41% of seats up for election)

📆
Next Election
Various; next major round likely 2026 (see timeline)

Key Insights at a Glance

  • Reform UK won 677 seats – the most of any party, with 41% of contested seats.
  • The elections were held on 1 May 2025 across 23 or 24 English councils, including 14 county councils.
  • Turnout figures are still being finalised; early estimates suggest a moderate turnout similar to previous local elections.
  • Several councils saw changes in political control, with Reform UK gaining in previously safe Conservative or Labour areas.
  • The results are seen as a significant shift in local government landscape ahead of the next general election.
  • Labour dropped into third place in national vote share projections, behind Reform UK and the Conservatives.
  • The Liberal Democrats and Greens also made gains, but not on the scale of Reform UK.

Quick‑Reference Fact Table

Fact Detail
Date of election 1 May 2025
Total seats contested 1,641
Number of councils 23 (or 24) – 14 county councils + 10 unitary/boroughs
Seats won by Reform UK 677 (41%)
Seats won by Conservatives ~19% of vote (exact seat count still being collated)
Seats won by Labour ~15% of vote
Seats won by Liberal Democrats ~14% of vote
Council control changes Multiple (e.g., Reform UK took control of some councils)
Voter turnout 34% overall (Electoral Commission)
Official results source BBC News, Electoral Commission, Commons Library

Which Councils Were Up for Election on 1 May 2025?

The elections covered 14 county councils, plus a number of unitary authorities and boroughs. The exact number is reported as 23 by the Commons Library and 24 by Wikipedia, with the discrepancy likely due to whether the City of London Corporation is included as a separate authority. Nine county council areas originally scheduled for May 2025 were postponed to May 2026 as part of the government’s English Devolution White Paper, reducing the total number of holding elections by 65 compared to the original calendar.

Counties and Unitary Authorities That Voted

Among the county councils that went to the polls were Cambridgeshire, Greater Lincolnshire, and East Yorkshire. Reform UK recorded decisive wins in Greater Lincolnshire and Hull, while in Runcorn the party secured a “massive win” with enormous vote swings – one seat was won by a majority of only six votes, described as the tightest ever seen. Other councils, such as Cambridge and Peterborough, held on longer for the Conservatives, but overall the traditional party suffered heavy losses in areas where Reform UK advanced.

Why Some Councils Did Not Hold Elections

The government postponed elections in nine county council areas to May 2026 to allow local government reorganisation and devolution to proceed. This affected 65 fewer authorities than would normally have held elections in a full local election cycle. The decision was based on the English Devolution White Paper, which aims to create larger combined authorities.

Counting Note

The Commons Library list of 23 councils excludes the City of London; Wikipedia’s count of 24 includes it. Both sources agree on the number of seats contested (1,641) and the overall outcome.

Where Can I Find My Local 2025 Election Results?

Official results are available through multiple channels. The BBC News election results page provides a ward‑level breakdown for each council, with an interactive map that allows searching by area. The Electoral Commission offers a postcode lookup tool that shows the candidates and the declared results for each ward. For detailed analysis, the Commons Library research briefing CBP‑10272 (published 4 July 2025) contains comprehensive tables by region and historical comparisons.

Using the Postcode Lookup Tool

The Electoral Commission’s “Your election information” page (linked above) lets you enter your postcode and see the results for your ward, including the votes cast for each candidate and the new councillors elected on 1 May. This is the quickest way to find out who now represents you at the local level.

Ward‑Level Data and Maps

Several news outlets, including Sky News and the BBC, published interactive maps showing the political colour of each ward after the count. These maps reveal the geographical pattern of Reform UK’s gains – concentrated in previously Conservative strongholds in the North and Midlands – while Labour held ground in some urban centres and the West of England.

Quick Tip

If you cannot find ward‑level results online, contact your local council’s election office directly. Many councils publish the official declaration of results on their websites within a few days of polling day.

What Do the 2025 Local Election Results Mean?

The 2025 local elections represent a dramatic realignment in English politics, breaking the long‑standing Conservative–Labour duopoly that had dominated local government since the 1970s. Reform UK’s surge, achieving 41% of contested seats, is historically unprecedented for a new or minor party in local elections. The Conservatives suffered their worst local election performance in modern history, polling around 19% of the vote, while Labour dropped into third place with around 15%.

How the Results Compare to Opinion Polls and the 2024 General Election

Reform UK’s vote share of approximately 31% exceeded opinion poll predictions that had placed them in the low 20s. The party’s performance was particularly strong in areas where it had previously won few or no seats. Compared to the 2024 general election, where Reform UK won five MPs, the local election result shows a far deeper penetration of the party into local government structures.

What the Reform UK Win Signals for National Politics

Analysts point to dissatisfaction with the two main parties as a key driver. Immigration, local services, and a perceived lack of delivery by both the previous Conservative government and the current Labour government under Keir Starmer were cited by voters in ward‑level surveys. However, experts caution against directly extrapolating local results to a general election, as turnout is lower and voting patterns differ.

What Remains Unclear

The exact seat counts for the Conservatives, Labour, and Liberal Democrats are still being collated from all councils. The Commons Library briefing provides the most comprehensive breakdown, but some ward results may be subject to recounts or by‑elections. The impact on the next general election remains speculative.

When Are the Next Local Elections in the UK?

The next major round of local elections in England is scheduled for May 2026. This will include the nine county councils that were postponed from May 2025, as well as other authorities that normally hold elections in that cycle. Some councils may also hold by‑elections for individual vacancies before then. Below is a timeline of key events for the 2025 elections and upcoming dates.

  1. Early 2025 – Election dates announced; candidate nominations opened.
  2. March–April 2025 – Campaign period, candidate lists published.
  3. 1 May 2025 – Polling day; voting from 7 am to 10 pm.
  4. 2–3 May 2025 – Counting and declaration of results in most councils.
  5. May–June 2025 – Final results published; some recounts or by‑elections.
  6. 4 July 2025 – Commons Library publishes detailed analysis (CBP‑10272).
  7. May 2026 (projected) – Next major round of local elections in England (some councils, including the nine postponed areas).

How Certain Are the 2025 Local Election Results?

While the overall outcome is clear, some details remain incomplete. The table below separates what is firmly established from what is still evolving.

Established Information Information That Remains Unclear
The elections were held on 1 May 2025. Exact number of councils (23 vs 24) – depends on inclusion of City of London.
1,641 seats were contested. Final voter turnout percentage – not yet officially released by all councils.
Reform UK won the most seats (677) – confirmed by multiple authoritative sources. Some council control changes may be subject to by‑elections or coalition formations.
Turnout overall was 34% (Electoral Commission data). Breakdown of seats for all parties (Conservatives, Labour, Lib Dems) is available but not included in all sources at the same level of detail.
Nine county council areas postponed to 2026. Impact on future general election – speculative until more data.

What Was the Voter Turnout and What Does It Mean?

According to the Electoral Commission’s official report on the May 2025 local elections, overall turnout was 34% of the eligible electorate. For county council elections it was 34.3%, for unitary council elections 35.2%, and for combined authority mayoral elections 30.8%. In‑person voting turnout was 27%, while postal voting turnout was significantly higher at 69%, with 2.4 million postal votes cast. For further details on the election results, you can refer to the comprehensive analysis available at The Idea of You cast.

The May 2025 elections had the smallest number of eligible voters for a set of scheduled May polls in England in the last 50 years – a total electorate of 13.7 million, with 8,624 candidates standing. Despite the low participation, voter confidence in the electoral process remained high: 79% were confident in how the elections were conducted, 85% were satisfied with voter registration, and 95% were satisfied with voting processes. However, only 56% knew they could obtain a free voter ID, and many voters expressed a desire for more information about candidates and parties.

The low turnout continues a decades‑long trend of declining participation in local elections. The much higher postal voting engagement suggests that convenience of voting method plays a significant role in whether people cast their ballot. The Electoral Commission has called for measures to increase awareness of voter ID and to improve the accessibility of candidate information.

Where Do These Figures Come From?

The data in this article is drawn from official sources and reputable media analysis. Key sources include the BBC News election results page, the Commons Library research briefing CBP‑10272, the Electoral Commission’s post‑election report, and the Wikipedia article on the 2025 United Kingdom local elections. Additional context comes from Sky News political analysis by Sam Coates and Ed Conway, as well as Business Green reporting. The following quotes illustrate the authoritative basis of the numbers.

“Reform UK won the largest number of seats with 677, amounting to 41% of all seats up for election.”

– Commons Library Research Briefing CBP-10272 (4 July 2025)

“Counting has come to an end after local elections across England on Thursday 1 May.”

– BBC News election results page

“The May 2025 local elections had the smallest number of eligible voters for a set of scheduled May polls in England in the last 50 years.”

– Electoral Commission report on the May 2025 local elections

What Happens Next?

With the final results now published, attention turns to the governance of councils under new political control. Reform UK will have to form administrations or coalitions in several areas where it won a plurality but not an outright majority. The next major electoral test will be the May 2026 local elections, which include the nine postponed county councils and other authorities. For a comprehensive overview of the 2025 results and what they mean, see the UK Local Elections 2025 Results: Reform UK, Council Seats, Turnout and Analysis page. To check your future voting information, visit the Electoral Commission’s postcode lookup tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did the 2025 local elections affect Parliament?

No, local elections elect councillors to local authorities, not MPs. They do not change the composition of the House of Commons.

Why are there different numbers of councils (23 vs 24)?

Some sources count the City of London Corporation separately or include a unitary authority that held elections. The Commons Library lists 23 councils; Wikipedia lists 24. The exact count depends on definition.

How can I find out who my local councillor is now?

Visit the Electoral Commission’s postcode lookup or your council’s website to see the new councillors elected on 1 May 2025.

Were there any notable upsets in the 2025 local elections?

Yes, Reform UK winning the most seats was widely seen as a major upset, especially winning councils that had been Conservative strongholds for decades.

When are the next local elections after 2025?

The next scheduled local elections for most English councils are in May 2026. However, some councils may have by-elections earlier.

Is the Reform UK surge in local elections a sign for the next general election?

While local election results can indicate national trends, they do not directly predict general election outcomes. Analysts caution against direct extrapolation.

What was the voter turnout in the 2025 local elections?

Overall turnout was 34% of the eligible electorate, according to the Electoral Commission. County council turnout was 34.3%, unitary council turnout 35.2%, and mayoral elections 30.8%.

How many candidates stood in the 2025 local elections?

8,624 candidates contested the 1,641 seats across the 23/24 councils.

Why were some councils postponed from May 2025 to May 2026?

The government postponed elections in nine county council areas to progress local government reorganisation and devolution under the English Devolution White Paper.

How do I check if there was a local election in my area in 2025?

Use the BBC News interactive map or the Electoral Commission’s postcode lookup. You can also check your council’s website for its election results page.

Jack Harry Bennett Carter

About the author

Jack Harry Bennett Carter

Our desk combines breaking updates with clear and practical explainers.